See behouden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behoudend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behoudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behoudzucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorbehouden"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "behou"
},
{
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{
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{
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"3": "behouden"
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to keep"
},
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch behouden, from Old Dutch *bihaldan, from Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”). Equivalent to be- + houden.",
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{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
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},
{
"form": "7",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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{
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{
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behieldt",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "behoude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
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}
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"den"
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to save, keep"
],
"id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-2Us1Ko4~",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, keep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houden"
},
{
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to preserve"
],
"id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-NUYfS2ef",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to preserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houden"
},
{
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
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"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behouden",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
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{
"form": "behoudens",
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"partitive"
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],
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{
"word": "behouden"
}
],
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"past participle of behouden"
],
"id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-IRQwZZ8U",
"links": [
[
"behouden",
"behouden#Dutch"
]
],
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],
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"ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behoudelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behoudenisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behoudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behoudinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "behouden"
},
{
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"lang_code": "li",
"word": "behaaje"
}
],
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"2": "odt",
"3": "bihaldan"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "houden"
},
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],
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{
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"cat2": "",
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{
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"to keep, to not lose"
],
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[
"lose",
"lose"
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{
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],
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"keep",
"keep"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 9 18 24 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 13 10 10 12 26 10 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 10 13 23 10 10",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 10 13 23 10 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have left over"
],
"id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-0RKNBl8n",
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[
"left over",
"left over"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to have power over, to rule over"
],
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[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-Ch0Qcl6s",
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[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
],
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{
"word": "behoud"
},
{
"word": "behoudend"
},
{
"word": "behoudens"
},
{
"word": "behoudzucht"
},
{
"word": "voorbehouden"
}
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"word": "behou"
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{
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"lang_code": "dcr",
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{
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"3": "behouden"
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{
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "houden"
},
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],
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"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "behou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behoudt",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "behieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "behield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "behoude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "behou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
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"3": "houden",
"class": "7",
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},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to save, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, keep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houden"
},
{
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to preserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houden"
},
{
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "behouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "behoudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behouden",
"name": "nl-past-ptc"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"hou",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "behouden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of behouden"
],
"links": [
[
"behouden",
"behouden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behoudelike"
},
{
"word": "behoudenisse"
},
{
"word": "behoudere"
},
{
"word": "behoudinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "behoue"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "behaaje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bihaldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "be- + houden",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "behouden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behouden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to not lose"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to preserve, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have left over"
],
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have power over, to rule over"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "behouden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for behouden meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.